Tuesday 19 May 2015

What Does the Death of Aruna Shanbhag Signify?

The rape of a medical student in December 2012  and her subsequent death brought the entire country to the boiling point. We vehemently demanded action against the offenders. The impact of the incident was such that the changes were made to the existing laws and the sacrosanct matter of   juvenile offenders and their punishment was also brought to the discussion table. 

This, of course, proves that we want the justice to prevail at all costs.

Aruna Shanbaug, Aruna Shanbaug case

A nurse called Aruna Shanbhag was unnaturally raped by a ward boy at KEM hospital in Mumbai in November 1973. After satiating his erotic hunger, he stifled her with a dog chain. Assuming her dead, he left her body on the spot of the crime he had just committed.   

Others discovered Aruna 11 hours later. Till then, she had lost a lot of blood and had become paralyzed. After a few years of futile medical endeavors, she was pronounced brain-dead; she remained alive like a dead body, like a zombie. 

Aruna Shanbhag, Aruna Shanbhag case

She remained comatose for 42 years and breathed her last on 18 May, 2015. Aruna was just 26 when she faced this horrific brutality. Her perpetrator was never prosecuted with rape charges. Only charges that were slapped at him were of robbery and attempted murder.  
 
Aruna did not get justice; even her family did not accept her. However, her fellow nurses at the KEM hospital gave her a helping hand. They not just worked hard to put her in the hospital, but they took all types of responsibilities pertaining the care that she needed.     
People demonstrated their anger, they registered their protest at the calamity that befell her. In spite of all this, can it be said that she got justice? The one word answer is - no.

Aruna Shanbhag case, Aruna Shanbhag, Aruna Shanbhag rape case

The approach towards the crime against women is still very loose. There are a number of people who are of the opinion that 'four decades ago women had to go through a lot'.

Rape is perceived as a means of entertainment in our popular cinema. Even the judicial system finds fault in the behavior of the victim instead of doing the same to the victimizer.  


In the December 2012 case, all the offenders were caught and brought to justice, tried and sentenced to their respective jail terms. While all that Aruna's attacker, who unnaturally raped her and stifled her to the deathbed for 42 long years, received was a seven years of imprisonment. After serving his term, he was free to lead a peaceful life.   

Actually, he was never punished for his real crime. It is a very horrific feeling for any woman that his rapistis roaming free and might attack another helpless woman any time of his choice and convenience.  

Aruna Shanbaug, Aruna Shanbaug case, Aruna Shanbaug rape

However, the plea for Aruna's euthanasia created quite a buzz. Although, the demand was raised in good faith, it obliterated the matter of her rape and subsequent brain death. No one seemed to pay attention to the fact that any kind of physical or sexual abuse to either male of female is a seroius crime and should be dealt with stern judicial measures.

The 2012 incident changed our perspective towards rape. We were forced to acknowledge that mental approach towards such incidents is not in tune with the changing time, it is simply regressive.    

We witnessed many political and social leaders holding the victim responsible for the unfortunate incident that befell her. They blamed her for getting out late in the night. They unsuccessfully tried to justify the male ego that she paid the price for crossing the limit.

Aruna Shanbaug, Aruna Shanbaug case

Over the years, we have heard people saying that eating chawing, wearing jeans, or use of mobile phones have increased sexual harassment. Many people have tried to justify  these arguments. However, it is nothing less than a relief that the majority of the Indian society has refuted these kinds of fringe statements.       


Aruna's prolonged illness and subsequent death will always remind us that how biased and parochial our thinking is towards sexual crimes. 

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